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Tag Archive for 'jboss'
29Jul09 JBoss port confusion
gotchas jboss
0 Comments

We ran into a case where JBoss was unable to come up; it gave the following (partial) exception:

java.rmi.server.ExportException: Port already in use: 1098; nested exception is:
java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address

After poking around with netstat and lsof, we couldn’t find anything that was binding to the port.  I’d made the assumption that it was bound, totally missing the next line.  As it turns out, we were attempting to bind to a vip which, although it existed in DNS, was not defined on the host on which the error occurred.  The “cannot assign requested address” was the clue.

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25Sep08 JBoss run.sh may be harmful
gotchas jboss
0 Comments

A coworker and I discovered an issue with jboss’ run.sh (which starts the app server).  The problem lies in different flavours of unix (or unix-like) shells returning different values for wait.

The relevant code is:

      # Wait until the background process exits
      WAIT_STATUS=0
      while [ "$WAIT_STATUS" -ne 127 ]; do
         JBOSS_STATUS=$WAIT_STATUS
         wait $JBOSS_PID 2>/dev/null
         WAIT_STATUS=$?
      done

This is all well and good in linux — redhat uses /bin/bash and ubuntu uses /bin/dash for /bin/sh — both of which return 127 when waiting for a process which does not exist. However, Solaris’ /bin/sh returns 0 (/bin/ksh returns 127).

So, the run.sh goes into an infinite loop, thrashing, badly. CPU gets pegged and all that fun stuff.

How to fix? Well in order to make it OS/shell dependant, we'll determine the value which is returned by wait when a process does not exist. We're guaranteed that there is one process id which won't be used in unix -- 0. So, we wait on PID 0, and use the return value, $? to determine how the environment handles the wait. The "fixed" code looks like:

      wait 0 2>/dev/null
      NO_SUCH_PID=$?
      # Wait until the background process exits
      WAIT_STATUS=0
      while [ "$WAIT_STATUS" -ne $NO_SUCH_PID ]; do
         JBOSS_STATUS=$WAIT_STATUS
         wait $JBOSS_PID 2>/dev/null
         WAIT_STATUS=$?
      done

EDIT:
This was fixed in 4.2.3 GA with the following code:

# Wait until the background process exits
      WAIT_STATUS=128
      while [ "$WAIT_STATUS" -ge 128 ]; do
         wait $JBOSS_PID 2>/dev/null
         WAIT_STATUS=$?
         if [ "${WAIT_STATUS}" -gt 128 ]; then
            SIGNAL=`expr ${WAIT_STATUS} - 128`
            SIGNAL_NAME=`kill -l ${SIGNAL}`
            echo "*** JBossAS process (${JBOSS_PID}) received ${SIGNAL_NAME} signal. ***" >&2
         fi
      done
      if [ "${WAIT_STATUS}" -lt 127 ]; then
         JBOSS_STATUS=$WAIT_STATUS
      else
         JBOSS_STATUS=0
      fi
 
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